Ketoprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used primarily to treat pain, inflammation, and fever. It belongs to the propionic acid class of NSAIDs, which also includes ibuprofen and naproxen. Ketoprofen works by inhibiting the enzymes COX-1 and COX-2, which are involved in the production of prostaglandins, substances in the body that cause inflammation, pain, and fever.
This medication is commonly used to relieve various types of pain, including musculoskeletal pain such as arthritis, menstrual cramps, dental pain, and postoperative pain. It is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, gel, cream, and patches, allowing for different routes of administration depending on the specific needs of the patient.
As with all NSAIDs, ketoprofen may have side effects, including gastrointestinal irritation, ulcers, and bleeding, especially with long-term use or at high doses. It may also increase the risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attack or stroke, particularly in individuals with pre-existing heart conditions or those using it for an extended period. Therefore, it is essential to use ketoprofen under the guidance of a healthcare professional and to adhere to the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment.